Friday, August 13, 2010

HSU Campus Center for Appropriate Technology

A living lab survives on the campus of Humboldt State University. Nestled in the Redwoods of Northern California, the Campus Center for Appropriate Technology (CCAT) serves as a beacon for hands on learning. Since 1978 the Center has provided education in the area of sustainability. Offering how-to workshops in everything from the creation of thermal curtains, to the installation solar hot water systems, students as well as the greater community can learn how to better live with the natural world.

According to the Center, "Appropriate Technology (AT) describes a way of providing for human needs with the least impact on the Earth's finite resources. When determining if a technology is appropriate for a specific use, we... examine a number of issues: is the technology built locally or use local materials? Can it be built, or at least maintained, with a minimum of specialized training? Is its use sustainable over many generations? Does it cause suffering in its manufacturing or use human or otherwise, disproportionate to its benefits? Can we financially afford it? With answers to these questions, or at least predictions, we try to balance the benefits and harms of a technology to determine if it is appropriate. Appropriate technology is not a specific item- it's not solar panels, or greywater marsh, or anything. It's a way of evaluating a technology, a way of thinking about the social, economic, and environmental impacts of introducing a technology into our lives..."

At this living lab participants can learn about Green Building, composting, solar panel systems, insulation, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, composting toilets, water catchment systems, and much more. The Center offers its vast knoledge of green education at no cost and offers volunteer opportunities.

Campus Center for Appropriate Technology
1Harpst St.
Arcata, CA 95521
http://www.humboldt.edu/ccat

ccathsu@gmail.com
707.826.3551
M-F 9am-5pm PDT

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Urban Redevelopment

In the 70's gentrification policies were set in motion to revitalize blighted downtown areas and neighborhoods. Many of these plans looked to change everything about the areas including the inhabitants. Policies that exclude whole bodies of the population while catering to those who wheel more economic or political power, harm neighborhoods.

Poor neighborhoods have many things in common. The people are largely renters not home owners, the tax base in low, amenities such as grocery stores, banks, and shops are scarce, people pay more for the supplies that are available, income levels are low, crime is prevalent, unemployment is high, and most inhabitants are largely excluded from the greater society. The poor neighborhoods become isolated enclave that have their own laws, sense of justice, and system of hierarchy, which simultaneously mimics and rejects society.

While the gentrification movement of the 70's brought economic well being for some, it displaced many others. The question before urban planners and today's policy makers is, "how is one to improve a neighborhood's standing and embrace the members of the community." Most areas that are being revitalized are inhabited by poor people. These people are moved out to other areas of the city, furthering the level of poverty.

Urban planners, developers, and legilators must become more creative problem solvers. Take for instance a program begun in the 80's in Denver, Colorado. The city built low income town-homes and enacted a rent to own program by which those with limited resources could invariably own their own houses while paying rental rates. The properties went quickly. Many single parent households embraced their opportunity to become a legitimate part of the American dream.

In Las Vegas in 2009 the city of Henderson found itself strapped with large, undeveloped plots in low income neighborhoods. Partnering with the local Habitat for Humanity chapter allowed for revitalization. By obtaining land at a premium price Habitat was able to explore and embrace green development. Two low income homes were build to LEED standards. The owners of the homes receive low interest mortgages for their new energy efficient houses. In this way they can move from being renters in a community to owners and stakeholders within their neighborhood.

Creative infill planning is being undertaken by the City of Eureka in California. Suffering from a decline in the fishing and forestry industries, Eureka is an impoverished city. Seeking refuge and improvement Eureka's city council deliberates over how to best economically effect the city. Attempting to trod upon a greener path, it has turned to infill redevelopment practices. In order to squelch sprawl, developers a putting more mixed used/ mixed income spaces together. Artists and other residents are reinventing live/work spaces.

Portland, Oregon hails as the capital of sustainable gentrification. Its Pearl Street District serves as a haven for small businesses with a creative bend. Once the bastion of warehouses and industrial structures, Portland's downtown has been re-envisioned as an inclusive enclave. The area is now the home of art galleries, book stores, restaurants, boutiques and clubs. What is most exciting is the funky artbeat that abounds. People who do not have a lot of money can own businesses in downtown Portland. They can participate in the weekend markets and sell their wares. The city allows people to participate in making the most of their lives even if they don't have a lot of money.

Cities with vision have created economic opportunities for its residents. By permitting kiosk storefronts, creating mixed used spaces, and weaving mixed income neighborhoods together, they have limited the amount of blight that exists within their boundaries. This is inclusive gentrification.


Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Solar Water Heater


120 gallon water heater tank



Solar water heater mechanical system



Green Building

Lined paint pit

Tubing for Plumbing

Slate for roofing

Stuccoed exterior

SolarTubes for lighting enhancement

Wrapped plumbing pipes

Water Conservation




In the desert, water conservation is paramount. Gone are the large expanses of manicured lawns that required gallons of water to keep them green year around. Sustainable landscaping requires the use of native, drought resistant plants and efficient water distribution systems. re-design il worked to assemble and install drip irrigation systems in the LEED homes that would ensure plant growth and water conservation.

LEED Plantinum Homes Interior Insulation



The homes were sealed by caulking them throughout. Any areas that might allow air from the outside to penetrate into the homes were sealed. This included light fixture boxes and holes drilled into studs to thread electrical wires and plumbing tubes through.

LEED Platinum Houses in Nevada









Teaming with Habitat for Humanity in Nevada, re-design il worked to build the first two LEED Certified Platinum homes in Henderson, Nevada. These homes are environmentally sustainable and energy efficient. On the outside the houses envelope is insulated with Dow styrofoam then Insulfoam then it is stuccoed.